tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-50268692575294819702024-03-15T21:08:59.546-04:00Biblical Studies and Technological ToolsHow are technological tools--Bible software, internet web sites, and other related resources--affecting biblical studies?MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.comBlogger822125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-81056453012838812822024-01-18T15:33:00.000-05:002024-01-18T15:33:04.635-05:00The First Computer-Generated Greek New Testament<p><font style="font-family: inherit;"></font></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><font style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdbfYFqAadwBO0zpq97DKI4i2bzGvnatKbxlzGwccVu4p4qKHOqFkx6eV9BM1_7w7HLCelwl1PudQBv30l67is3Rr64ap_UBo0kvUANbhaSDesujUpHtr080HW2WFg-qmv6lhs4K-gqzsCVklxiHUxed4N8PVeNBbmWcsXBbAZfy7beYPPK6_LL0rSS5E/s1213/SR.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="618" data-original-width="1213" height="204" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdbfYFqAadwBO0zpq97DKI4i2bzGvnatKbxlzGwccVu4p4qKHOqFkx6eV9BM1_7w7HLCelwl1PudQBv30l67is3Rr64ap_UBo0kvUANbhaSDesujUpHtr080HW2WFg-qmv6lhs4K-gqzsCVklxiHUxed4N8PVeNBbmWcsXBbAZfy7beYPPK6_LL0rSS5E/w400-h204/SR.png" width="400" /></a></font></div><font style="font-family: inherit;">Alan Bunning from the Center for New Testament Restoration has an article in <i>TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism </i>28 (2023): 111–126 on "The First Computer-Generated Greek New Testament." (available to read online <a href="http://jbtc.org/v28/TC-2023_Bunning.pdf" target="_blank">HERE</a>)</font><p></p><p></p><blockquote><font style="font-family: inherit;">Abstract: A plausible Greek New Testament text can be automatically generated by a computer program using statistical analysis and algorithms that weigh the earliest manuscript data in a manner simulating a reasoned-eclecticism approach. This method offers several substantial advantages by providing a consistently weighed text that is openly transparent, without any theological bias, and scientifically reproducible, and the results are very similar to our best modern critical tests. This initial accomplishment could have a number of future implications for the field of textual criticism regarding advances in the use of statistics and algorithms for further refinements in the production of critical texts.<br /></font></blockquote><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">The project was started by hand in 2012, but by 2020, the first computer-generated Greek New Testament was created, the Bunning Heuristic Prototype Greek New Testament. (BHP) That text was deprecated, and with further developments, in 2022 it became </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">the Statistical
Restoration Greek New Testament (SR). All the earliest manuscript evidence is fed
directly to a computer program as raw data, and the most probable text
is generated based on statistical analysis and algorithms." SR </span><span style="font-family: inherit;">is now available as an open-licensed (CC) text available for download <a href="https://github.com/Center-for-New-Testament-Restoration/SR" target="_blank">HERE</a>. </span></p><p></p>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-60105986117852064042023-12-18T10:50:00.003-05:002023-12-18T10:50:16.263-05:001602 Bishops' Bible with King James Bible Translators' Notes Digitized<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2A997aM2FdZPBgQrjfHoGRAc-UG8s1O6ZCOC3j5OPjUTJUqkqZyO8S54XUfxz1_TGlphaU85WvnhKk4MYql6JGIoMxtcf7ldXpmgMgJOMeUHZP9tR7K65pWjy7_fdzUD5rPvlPtDx5w5e0a7LYbowTSX9RcYSrQ_qtfSrP82LNaJo1VhUpEkoxYtp-UU/s604/KJVBible.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="604" data-original-width="487" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg2A997aM2FdZPBgQrjfHoGRAc-UG8s1O6ZCOC3j5OPjUTJUqkqZyO8S54XUfxz1_TGlphaU85WvnhKk4MYql6JGIoMxtcf7ldXpmgMgJOMeUHZP9tR7K65pWjy7_fdzUD5rPvlPtDx5w5e0a7LYbowTSX9RcYSrQ_qtfSrP82LNaJo1VhUpEkoxYtp-UU/w323-h400/KJVBible.png" width="323" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Screen capture of digitized 1602 Bishops' Bible<br /></td></tr></tbody></table>The single remaining copy of the 1602 Bishops' Bible <font>with notes from the King James Bible translators has been digitized. <a href="https://textandcanon.org/a-newly-digitized-bible-reveals-the-origins-of-the-king-james-version/?utm_source=CT%20Daily%20Briefing%20Newsletter&utm_medium=Newsletter&utm_term=860447&utm_content=15236&utm_campaign=email" target="_blank">THIS ARTICLE at Text & Canon Institute</a> provides background and gives some interesting examples of the kinds of notes that were made. It shows a good awareness of differences in the available textual witnesses. <a href="https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/8f45d791-61c5-42f2-9ce3-a27ee8ac7e90/surfaces/e426417f-114c-40da-99a8-eaa2b45c4740/" target="_blank">HERE is the link</a> directly to the digitized version at the Bodleian Library. It is worth checking out some of the prefatory material which includes a lectionary, genealogy charts, and more. <br /></font></span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><font>HT: <a href="https://textandcanon.org/a-newly-digitized-bible-reveals-the-origins-of-the-king-james-version/?utm_source=CT%20Daily%20Briefing%20Newsletter&utm_medium=Newsletter&utm_term=860447&utm_content=15236&utm_campaign=email" target="_blank">Christianity Today</a> <br /></font></span></p>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-18078775485990792632023-12-15T09:14:00.000-05:002023-12-15T09:14:03.533-05:00Using AI to Translate the Bible into Rare Languages<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><b><a href="https://religionnews.com/2023/07/05/usc-researchers-use-ai-to-help-translate-bible-into-very-rare-languages/" target="_blank"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKqCwQxxUgMYKccRbK3ptJI7cXwW0di1xPQW2BGLRTVBiumsQJivr_M1Tg57EJcrei_pZvwwVw80lEkEU4_2x4p3MoHzE565P2oWb-cVTWLhlsQe_9fMaZokHi8_ng1-51g27aEL5DlNkHuThyphenhyphenSf8a1kOr_HNI57UaIfxZRf7JsmE5szBHqsCwvqEqf7o/s1020/Bibles.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="630" data-original-width="1020" height="248" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKqCwQxxUgMYKccRbK3ptJI7cXwW0di1xPQW2BGLRTVBiumsQJivr_M1Tg57EJcrei_pZvwwVw80lEkEU4_2x4p3MoHzE565P2oWb-cVTWLhlsQe_9fMaZokHi8_ng1-51g27aEL5DlNkHuThyphenhyphenSf8a1kOr_HNI57UaIfxZRf7JsmE5szBHqsCwvqEqf7o/w400-h248/Bibles.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Image created by DALL-E 3<br /></td></tr></tbody></table>Interesting article from Religion News Service</a></b> on using AI to translate the Bible into rare languages, a process that usually is very time-consuming or otherwise totally neglected.</span></p><p></p><blockquote><font style="font-family: inherit;">Out of the 7,100 languages that exist, the Bible has been translated into more than 700, making it the most-translated book in the world. Yet, those remaining languages — many of them extremely rare — have vexed Bible translators for decades. Two scientists are looking to new advancements in artificial intelligence to help close the gap.</font></blockquote><p>They recently launched the "Greek Room."</p><blockquote><p>The Greek Room includes three main tools: spell-checking, world alignment that ensures consistency in translation, and Wildebeest, used to detect improper characters in a script. <br /></p></blockquote><p>Their work is supported by Wycliffe, part of the Every Tribe, Every Nation project. <br /></p><p></p>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-44846601042776042023-12-07T21:59:00.004-05:002023-12-07T21:59:13.379-05:00Mark 1.1-8 RCL Advent 1B Translation, Commentary, Performance<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span data-offset-key="9ok6o-0-0"><span data-text="true"></span></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC9WDPUS6i-YGSP_05pJii3ru9RnzvnzyjeUQmWYeDqQr1cI84pZ2uCmYNrABC8XRu8D3euqUXFzs7GqZlvFxO2qmoEZeMvPKN7ppiuLlbbwdxQDBq4cSkwUosLgH7nLa3WRe9IIHczF2j-QEjgSyd99N3fcHDtzUEASu0U9_ADZYbDhsFDGvRxBoAe-c/s1024/DALL%C2%B7E%202023-12-07%2021.57.33.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhC9WDPUS6i-YGSP_05pJii3ru9RnzvnzyjeUQmWYeDqQr1cI84pZ2uCmYNrABC8XRu8D3euqUXFzs7GqZlvFxO2qmoEZeMvPKN7ppiuLlbbwdxQDBq4cSkwUosLgH7nLa3WRe9IIHczF2j-QEjgSyd99N3fcHDtzUEASu0U9_ADZYbDhsFDGvRxBoAe-c/s320/DALL%C2%B7E%202023-12-07%2021.57.33.png" width="320" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: small;">I've been working on a new translation and commentary on Mark which is 'tuned' to the performing (biblical storytelling) of the text. Attached here is the Mark 1.1-8 text for this Sunday, Advent 1B of the RCL. It includes my introduction to the text which does not tell what the text is about. Rather, it puts it into context and prepares the hearers to understand it better. There are also some suggestions for the performance of the text. Let me know if / how this is helpful. </span><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: small;"><span data-offset-key="9ok6o-0-0"><span data-text="true"><b><a href="https://ltsg-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/personal/mhoffman_uls_edu/Edr2NDcUiaVLuA0Wb4fpe1oB6-X72cozLN7PWZKHYXUWjg?e=kMtlwl" target="_blank">Mark 1.1-8 LtHU </a></b></span></span><font face="Trebuchet MS">
</font></span></li></ul>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-65495568768177511012023-12-07T15:20:00.000-05:002023-12-07T15:20:03.501-05:00Now is a good time to sign up for BiblePlaces newsletter!<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.bibleplaces.com/wp-content/themes/bibleplaces/img/bplogo.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="91" data-original-width="200" height="182" src="https://www.bibleplaces.com/wp-content/themes/bibleplaces/img/bplogo.png" width="400" /></a></div><p>Todd Bolen's <a href="https://www.bibleplaces.com/" target="_blank">BiblePlaces </a>website has so many great resources. Due to a list manager change, subscribers need to re-enroll for the monthly newsletter. It is worth getting! And anyone who (re-)enrolls now, they will also get two free PowerPoints of Herodium and of Philippi. These are great resources that will give you a good idea of the kind of benefits you can get from the <a href="https://www.bibleplaces.com/photo-companion-to-the-bible/" target="_blank">Photo Companions</a> (PowerPoints organized and labelled by book, chapter, and verse) and <a href="https://www.bibleplaces.com/pictorial-library-of-bible-lands/" target="_blank">Pictorial Libraries</a> (organized by sites and topics). You will see that there are thousands of quality photos, maps, and illustrations. Everything is well-labeled with explanations and pointers to biblical passages. You can get further insight into the quality of the work by checking out the resources shared under <a href="https://www.bibleplaces.com/chapters/" target="_blank">Chapters </a>(i.e., chapters of the Bible) and <a href="https://www.bibleplaces.com/sites/" target="_blank">Sites</a>. </p><p>Definitely a site worth checking out and bookmarking! Register for the newsletter and get the free PowerPoints <b><a href="https://www.bibleplaces.com/blog/2023/12/changes-to-the-newsletter/" target="_blank">HERE</a></b>.<br /></p>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-17440569897171586712023-11-23T10:20:00.001-05:002023-11-23T10:20:12.494-05:00BibleMate and ChatGPT Update<p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYv9QjTn6yrmmpxD8dZQCGW4S9_J35XJQU_8O5AJybs7kfuPQGrhxpnyY3IaTVsnP_q1J59Nx0NXWRNsAAN6lrfJxaunksLoqIG9c7TGrPzSwnLP4MF84o7EFmTp6j_aY5E_NMVZgP4z-SACnMoYDAP22VXWEOjnjIgTWdeAMA8Tc1zMoarglYKGHudWg/s533/biblemate.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="153" data-original-width="533" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjYv9QjTn6yrmmpxD8dZQCGW4S9_J35XJQU_8O5AJybs7kfuPQGrhxpnyY3IaTVsnP_q1J59Nx0NXWRNsAAN6lrfJxaunksLoqIG9c7TGrPzSwnLP4MF84o7EFmTp6j_aY5E_NMVZgP4z-SACnMoYDAP22VXWEOjnjIgTWdeAMA8Tc1zMoarglYKGHudWg/w400-h115/biblemate.png" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">In May 2023, I did a comparison of <b><a href="https://www.biblemate.org/" target="_blank">BibleMate </a></b>and <b><a href="https://chat.openai.com/" target="_blank">ChatGPT </a></b>(now ChatGPT 3.5) in terms of how they responded to a couple of Bible related questions. (<a href="https://bibleandtech.blogspot.com/2023/05/biblemateorg-chatgpt-based-alternative.html" target="_blank">HERE is original post</a>.) Since AI is by nature an evolving technology that keeps learning, I decided to revisit them with the same questions now (11/23/2023) as I posed six months ago.</span><p></p><p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="List Continue 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Message Header"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Salutation"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Date"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text First Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Note Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Body Text Indent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Block Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Hyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="FollowedHyperlink"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Document Map"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Plain Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="E-mail Signature"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Top of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Bottom of Form"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal (Web)"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Acronym"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Address"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Cite"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Code"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Definition"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Keyboard"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Preformatted"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Sample"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Typewriter"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="HTML Variable"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Normal Table"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="annotation subject"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="No List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Outline List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Simple 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Classic 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Colorful 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Columns 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Grid 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 7"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table List 8"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table 3D effects 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Contemporary"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Elegant"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Professional"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Subtle 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Web 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Balloon Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="Table Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true"
Name="Table Theme"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Placeholder Text"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" Name="Revision"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" QFormat="true"
Name="List Paragraph"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Quote"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Emphasis"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" QFormat="true"
Name="Subtle Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" QFormat="true"
Name="Intense Reference"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Bibliography"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" SemiHidden="true"
UnhideWhenUsed="true" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="41" Name="Plain Table 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="42" Name="Plain Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="43" Name="Plain Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="44" Name="Plain Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="45" Name="Plain Table 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="40" Name="Grid Table Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="Grid Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 5"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="Grid Table 1 Light Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="Grid Table 2 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="Grid Table 3 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="Grid Table 4 Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="Grid Table 5 Dark Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="Grid Table 6 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="Grid Table 7 Colorful Accent 6"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46" Name="List Table 1 Light"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51" Name="List Table 6 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52" Name="List Table 7 Colorful"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 1"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="52"
Name="List Table 7 Colorful Accent 2"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="46"
Name="List Table 1 Light Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="47" Name="List Table 2 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="48" Name="List Table 3 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="49" Name="List Table 4 Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="50" Name="List Table 5 Dark Accent 3"/>
<w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="51"
Name="List Table 6 Colorful Accent 3"/>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">I am getting rather different answers. (Of course one can get different answers simply by
refreshing the request in ChatGPT. BibleMate does not offer that option, and it
appears that its answers have become somewhat fixed.) </span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">As to the question: Was Jonah swallowed by a whale? <br />BibleMate in May answered:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"></span></p><blockquote><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Yes, according to the Bible, Jonah was swallowed by a great fish, not specifically identified as a whale, in the book of Jonah. The book of Jonah is a narrative about a prophet named Jonah who was called by God to go to the city of Nineveh to preach repentance to its people. However, Jonah disobeyed God and tried to flee by boarding a ship going in the opposite direction.<br /><br />As a result, God sent a great storm that threatened to sink the ship. The sailors on the ship realized that Jonah was the cause of the storm and threw him overboard. It was then that Jonah was swallowed by the great fish. After three days and three nights in the belly of the fish, Jonah repented and prayed to God, and the fish vomited him onto dry land.<br /><br />While some people may view this story as a metaphor or allegory, others believe it to be a literal historical event. Regardless of one's interpretation, the story of Jonah teaches important lessons about obedience to God and the power of repentance and forgiveness."</span></blockquote><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">BibleMate now answers:<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"></span></p><blockquote><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>Yes, according to the biblical
account in the book of Jonah, Jonah was swallowed by a great fish, commonly
referred to as a whale. In Jonah 1:17, it says, "Now the LORD had prepared
a great fish to swallow Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three
days and three nights." This miraculous event serves as a sign of God's
power and mercy, as Jonah was eventually vomited out by the fish and given a
second chance to fulfill his mission. The story of Jonah is often interpreted
as a lesson about obedience and repentance.</span></span></blockquote><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"> ChatGPT in May answered:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"></span></p><blockquote><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">The story of Jonah being swallowed by a whale or a great fish is found in the biblical Book of Jonah. According to the account, Jonah was a prophet who was commanded by God to go to the city of Nineveh and deliver a message of repentance. Instead of obeying, Jonah attempted to flee from God's command by boarding a ship bound for Tarshish.<br /><br />During the journey, a great storm arose, and the sailors realized that Jonah was the cause of their misfortune. Jonah instructed them to throw him overboard, believing that this would calm the storm. As he was cast into the sea, the text says that "the Lord provided a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was inside the fish for three days and three nights" (Jonah 1:17).<br /><br />The Book of Jonah does not specify the exact creature that swallowed Jonah, using the Hebrew word "dag gadol," which generally refers to a large sea creature. The term "whale" is commonly used in translations, but the text itself does not provide specific details.<br /><br />The story of Jonah being swallowed by a great fish is often interpreted symbolically or as a miraculous event. It emphasizes the themes of obedience, repentance, and God's mercy. Some consider it to be a parable or an allegorical tale rather than a historical account, while others view it as a literal event.<br /><br />As with many biblical narratives, the interpretation of Jonah's story varies among different individuals and religious traditions. Ultimately, whether one believes the account to be a historical event or a symbolic story is a matter of personal faith and interpretation.</span></blockquote><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">ChaptGPT 3.5 now answers:<span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span></span></span></p><blockquote><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>The story of Jonah being swallowed
by a whale is a biblical narrative found in the Book of Jonah in the Old
Testament. According to the account, Jonah was a prophet who tried to escape
God's command to go to the city of Nineveh and deliver a message of repentance.
As he tried to flee by sea, a great storm arose, and the sailors on the ship
eventually cast lots to determine that Jonah was the cause of the storm. Jonah
instructed them to throw him into the sea, and a great fish, traditionally
described as a "whale," swallowed him.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>The relevant biblical passage is
found in the Book of Jonah, specifically Jonah 1:17 (New International
Version):</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>"Now the Lord provided a huge
fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and
three nights."</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>The story goes on to describe how
Jonah prayed to God from the belly of the fish, and after three days and
nights, the fish vomited him onto dry land. Jonah then went to Nineveh and
delivered the message as God had commanded.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>Whether the events in the story are
to be understood as literal historical events or as a symbolic or allegorical
tale is a matter of interpretation. Some people interpret the story as a
miraculous event that actually happened, while others see it as a literary
device with a moral or theological message. It is important to note that
interpretations of biblical stories can vary among different religious
traditions and denominations.</span></span></p></blockquote><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>As you can see, BibleMate has
shortened the answer and removed the possibility of an allegorical or
metaphorical reading. ChatGPT's response again provides more context, but it
has simplified the response somewhat. </span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>Regarding the question of "What does the Gospel of John say about the 'Jews'?", I got new answers from both, but I would say they are similar to the May responses and a bit better. Interestingly, BibleMate concluded with this statement:</span></span></p><blockquote><p class="MsoNormal">If you have any specific passages or questions in mind regarding the
references to "the Jews" in the Gospel of John, feel free to mention
them, and I'll be glad to provide more insight and biblical citations.</p></blockquote><p class="MsoNormal"><b>SUMMARY</b></p><p class="MsoNormal">As is the nature of AI, things are evolving. I'm wondering if there were 'conservative' responses to BibleMate's earlier answer about Jonah and the whale that have caused it to become more 'conservative.' The comparison also shows how good AI can be AND how you still need to confirm whether AI responses are any good at all. We still need to wonder about how AI is scouring the web to come up with its answers and how that all infringes on copyright matters. The evolving nature also shows how easy it can be to plagiarize from these AI engines without getting caught.<br /></p>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-44699427180025279012023-11-01T15:06:00.007-04:002023-11-01T15:06:58.281-04:00Beroea to Pydna Paths where Paul walked<p><span style="font-size: small;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie1sJieRYvYLYHbHxFdHUxdoVUp9gap8E4Zcr808IYeKMI-N0RgZBGAMQir05s7zBeXspuyC0rfmtokCUwl-Y3Q1GYCKC5KDrJqylCsW_zuVTLmTEiJwwflHKLu6DOIB-HLBE3Szh8Tu8Q_E_nT3LPK579O3C5haHaUdP_8ReZ8Rpz7wGbM7ATu8-23yw/s564/AigaiRoad.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="564" data-original-width="444" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEie1sJieRYvYLYHbHxFdHUxdoVUp9gap8E4Zcr808IYeKMI-N0RgZBGAMQir05s7zBeXspuyC0rfmtokCUwl-Y3Q1GYCKC5KDrJqylCsW_zuVTLmTEiJwwflHKLu6DOIB-HLBE3Szh8Tu8Q_E_nT3LPK579O3C5haHaUdP_8ReZ8Rpz7wGbM7ATu8-23yw/w315-h400/AigaiRoad.png" width="315" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Road between Aigai and Neokastro along route from Beroea to Pydna<br /></td></tr></tbody></table>According to Acts 17.10.15, Paul had to make a hasty exit from Thessalonica and went to Beroea (modern Veria). After some success there, he again was forced to move on. Acts 17.14-15 says that Paul was conducted "to the coast," and from there he continued on to Athens.The most likely spot on the coast would have been Pydna. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">I did a good deal of hiking and driving in the area in June 2023 imagining where Paul might have walked to make the journey from Beroea to Pydna. If you are interested in the background for establishing Paul's routes, suggestions on where to drive and / or walk with Google Map links, and some guidance on things to see along the way, download the attached travel summary. <br /></span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://ltsg-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/personal/mhoffman_uls_edu/ESy6Gmmo7sVOgtNQoW6cmIsBIZx2PTAx6t5-DJTNoO-Tvw?e=2F4beF" target="_blank"><b>Beroea (Veria) to Pydna Paths</b></a><br /> </span></li></ul>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-82882382682378624752023-10-23T15:07:00.000-04:002023-10-23T15:07:12.069-04:00John 8.31-36 Translations and notes (Reformation Sunday)<p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE9kHuWO3-quIRn8LZbzcYlk99M6sBX7EgywrCYRrzjXFYygmbGLbzPq-mvvIlWTLnIaem79omwkYsDwt6ersNpdmm84x_hd5FvjXiEVw_Dlii7Ff7oBNY3z5G_b4d3zhCSbggIVJci0I/s3079/20140116_075913.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1021" data-original-width="3079" height="133" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhE9kHuWO3-quIRn8LZbzcYlk99M6sBX7EgywrCYRrzjXFYygmbGLbzPq-mvvIlWTLnIaem79omwkYsDwt6ersNpdmm84x_hd5FvjXiEVw_Dlii7Ff7oBNY3z5G_b4d3zhCSbggIVJci0I/w400-h133/20140116_075913.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">The Temple Mount from the Mount of Olives<br /></td></tr></tbody></table>John 8.31-36 is the text designated for Reformation Sunday. The incident takes place while Jesus is in Jerusalem and teaching on the Temple Mount. <br /><br />The passage actually starts at 8.12 when Jesus says, “I am the light of the world.” But this causes controversy with the Pharisees whether he is testifying about himself and whether it’s true. This leads into a discussion about who Jesus’ father is, and then Jesus says “I am going away, and you will look for me but will die in your sin. Where I am going you cannot come.” The Jewish authorities speculate that this means he plans to commit suicide. Jesus says that they are clueless. That’s why they will die in their sins, unless they believe, Jesus says, that “I am.” They now ask Jesus who he is, and Jesus says, “When you lift up the Son of Humanity, then you will know that I am.” It’s reported that this exchange caused many people to believe in him. <p></p><p>Things only get worse following the exchange in 8.31-36 and ends in 8.59 with people picking up stones to stone Jesus.</p><p>It's helpful to keep in mind that John is a 2-level story:</p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>The story of what happened in Jesus' life</li><li>The story of what has been happening in the Johannine community whose experiences parallel Jesus’ experiences</li></ul><p>I.e., the Gospel of John is a meditation on the life of Jesus that reflects the experiences of the Johannine community. It is a community that understands themselves in faithful continuity with Jesus. </p><p>Here are a collection of translations, including my own, and my notes on translating this passage. At the end of the document is my translation along with an introduction to the text.<br /></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><a href="https://ltsg-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/personal/mhoffman_uls_edu/EY6boem9uxFIvNzqB-ZXcjABYVdAl4NQ3q_gTJaiNlKK-A?e=49fE0H" target="_blank">John 8.31-36 translations and notes PDF</a> </li></ul>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-70701752012769913382023-10-17T15:23:00.003-04:002023-10-19T10:30:58.996-04:00Corinth to Lechaion Walking Paths<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgABobK8QAe-8icqL2eA2-3axDpmatYX27xIHL0MixgVrANGJ3cpjUI4odIC5pchoROzjE6_aYVQEF8CISjV03ODH9zJqz7ufAvOg_uvPU5YLdO_EEoNys16nspJuqav8JZjHYvkHIIsWrO3JSNB4-RJFsn5va0BAGlpnQ40fRgNZ3QRTsTsA3qj7LZ5i8/s3494/LechaionCorinthRoads.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2505" data-original-width="3494" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgABobK8QAe-8icqL2eA2-3axDpmatYX27xIHL0MixgVrANGJ3cpjUI4odIC5pchoROzjE6_aYVQEF8CISjV03ODH9zJqz7ufAvOg_uvPU5YLdO_EEoNys16nspJuqav8JZjHYvkHIIsWrO3JSNB4-RJFsn5va0BAGlpnQ40fRgNZ3QRTsTsA3qj7LZ5i8/w400-h286/LechaionCorinthRoads.png" width="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Lechaion and Corinth Roads<br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">This summer I had the pleasure of working a couple weeks on an archaeological dig at the <a href="https://cla.csulb.edu/departments/classics/lechaion-harbor-and-settlement-land-project/" target="_blank">Lechaion Harbor Project </a>directed by Paul Scotton and the Corinthian Ephorate. I took the opportunity to do a lot of hiking in the area. I previously reported on the <a href="http://bibleandtech.blogspot.com/2023/08/walk-in-pauls-steps-from-corinth-to.html" target="_blank">routes Paul might have taken between Corinth and Cenchreae</a>, the Corinthian harbor on the Saronic Gulf to the east. I also am persuaded that Paul probably had occasion to go through Corinth's Lechaion harbor to the north on the Gulf of Corinth. (I provide rationale for this claim in the document I've linked below.)<br /></span></p><p><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;"> The document link below is a summary of the routes I investigated. There has been uncertainty about the routes between Corinth and Lechaion. The so-called Lechaion Street that visitors can walk in the Roman forum of Corinth does have evidence of a road that extends straight north toward the harbor. (Green line on graphic above) It ends up somewhat west of the harbor, however, so some have suggested another route further to the east that goes directly there. (Navy blue line on graphic) Because of swampy conditions, a route further to the west (purple) is also possible.<br /></font></p><p><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">Realizing how much has likely changed over 2000 years, I can only make reasoned guesses, but here is what I think is most probable.</font></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">There were probably multiple routes between the two sites.</font></li><li><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">There are really only two 'indentations' or cuts in the ridge to get up to Corinth, so it is more likely that roads pass through them.</font></li><li><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">It makes good sense to me that the Lechaion Street route and its extension to the harbor was likely a prominent route. It runs straight on a north-south axis (which Romans liked) and goes through one of the cuts in the ridge passing by the Asklepion and the Waters / Baths of Aphrodite. (Romans would have enjoyed a water feature upon entering a city.)<br /></font></li></ul><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">If anyone is interested in walking any of the routes, I provide background to the area, suggestions for walking, and links to further information. The document is 18 pages long, but you may enjoy simply checking out my pictures at the end!<br /></font><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;"> <a href="https://ltsg-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/personal/mhoffman_uls_edu/EezFKlONZ7dLjg_NDNmubSwBnSafrGx5PFf1r8JL2KxgtQ?e=xGnsh0" target="_blank"><b>Corinth to Lechaion Routes and Walking Paths</b></a></font></li><li><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://maps.app.goo.gl/Y1Q6nHimEPowfDDz7" target="_blank">Google Maps link to walking paths</a></font></li></ul>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-55735285144018985762023-09-26T17:44:00.000-04:002023-09-26T17:44:03.753-04:00Vocabulary Range of the Greek of the New Testament Books<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">As a way of determining the vocabulary range of
the Greek of the New Testament books, I ran searches on each book calculating
the total number of words in the book and the number of unique roots. It is an
easy task using Accordance (as I am for this exercise) or Logos Bible software. I typed the results into Excel and could then calculate a percentage of unique word roots per total words in each book.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">The results can only be approximate, of course,
because they are highly dependent on the number of words in the selection. For example, a 5-word sentence is likely to have 5 unique words and thus be a 100%
ratio. I.e., the longer the document, the lower the ratio one should expect since
commonly used words (articles, conjunctions, names, etc.) are going to be used
more frequently and thus dilute the uniqueness of words overall. E.g., in the
whole NT of Nestle Aland 28, there are 138069 words with 5432 unique roots and
a uniqueness ratio of 3.93%. For 3 John, the shortest document, there are 221 words
with 112 unique roots and a uniqueness ratio of 50.68%. The table confirms this
expected result. Still, despite the length factor, there are some clear and
interesting results which are both predictable and surprising.</span></p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 308px;">
<tbody><tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td colspan="4" nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 231.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="308">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">SORTED BY BOOK LENGTH</span></p>
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</tr>
<tr style="height: 28.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 28.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54"><br /></td>
<td style="height: 28.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Total Words</span></p>
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<td style="height: 28.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Unique Roots</span></p>
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<td style="height: 28.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Unique Roots / Total Words</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">LUKE</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">19483</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2043</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #F98570; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">10.49%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">ACTS</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">18451</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2028</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #F98971; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">10.99%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">MAT</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">18348</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1681</span></p>
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<td nowrap="" style="background: #F97C6E; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">9.16%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">JOHN</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">15633</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1016</span></p>
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<td nowrap="" style="background: #F8696B; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">6.50%</span></p>
</td>
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<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">MAR</span></p>
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<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">11305</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1340</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FA8F72; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">11.85%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">REV</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">9853</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">912</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #F97C6E; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">9.26%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">ROM</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">7113</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1058</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FBA576; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">14.87%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1COR</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">6832</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">958</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FA9F75; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">14.02%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">HEB</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">4955</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1029</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FDCF7E; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">20.77%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2COR</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">4480</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">785</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FCB87A; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">17.52%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">EPH</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2424</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">529</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FDD780; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">21.82%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">GAL</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2232</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">521</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FEE282; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">23.34%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1JOH</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2143</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">236</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #F98971; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">11.01%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">JMS</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1747</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">555</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #D4DF82; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">31.77%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1PET</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1682</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">546</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #D0DE82; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">32.46%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">PHIL</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1631</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">441</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #F1E784; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">27.04%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1TIM</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1594</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">537</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #C9DC81; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">33.69%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">COL</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1583</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">433</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #EFE784; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">27.35%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1THES</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1484</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">364</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FFEB84; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">24.53%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2TIM</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1241</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">454</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #B8D780; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">36.58%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2PET</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1102</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">396</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #BBD881; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">35.93%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2THES</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">826</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">250</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #DDE283; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">30.27%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">TIT</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">661</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">298</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #85C87D; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">45.08%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">JUDE</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">460</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">228</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #6AC07C; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">49.57%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">PHLM</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">337</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">140</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #9ACE7F; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">41.54%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 27;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2JOH</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">248</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">98</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #A6D27F; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">39.52%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 28; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 40.2pt;" valign="bottom" width="54">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">3JOH</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 54.75pt;" valign="bottom" width="73">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">221</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 57.35pt;" valign="bottom" width="76">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">112</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #63BE7B; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 78.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="105">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">50.68%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;"> EXPECTED RESULTS</span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>As one might guess, the Johannine literature with it spirals of dialogues and community-shaped language has the lowest ratio of unique roots. The Gospel of John is particularly striking in relation to the other three gospels for having such a lower percentage. Unsurprisingly, 1 John has an extremely low ratio compared to its peers in size like Ephesians and Galatians.</li><li>It is also perhaps expected that Revelation is a bit lower than expected.</li><li>As one might also expect, Luke has the highest ratio among the gospels. </li></ul><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">SOMEWHAT UNEXPECTED RESULTS</span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">What may come as a surprise, however, is the
somewhat higher than expected ratio of unique words in Mark</span></li><li>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">More striking, though, at least to me, is the
lower than expected ratio in Matthew. It may be, however, that Matthew’s ratio
is average in relation to its number of words, and in that case, it makes Luke’s
ratio all the more remarkable for being so high.</span></li><li>
<span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Given the wider range of topics and incidents,
I was expecting the ratio for Acts to be higher than Luke, but that they are so
similar might be taken as confirmation that the same author wrote both.</span></li></ul>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b><i><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">How else might this data be used?</span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">THE ENDING OF MARK</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">There have been many arguments regarding the
ending of the gospel of Mark. </span></p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 431px;">
<tbody><tr style="height: 30.0pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 27.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="36"><br /></td>
<td style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="top" width="114">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="78">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Total Words</span></p>
</td>
<td style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="bottom" width="72">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Unique Roots</span></p>
</td>
<td style="height: 30.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="131">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Unique Roots / Total Words</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 27.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="36">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1</span></p>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="114">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Mark1.1-16.20</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="78">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">11305</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="bottom" width="72">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1340</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="131">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">11.85%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 27.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="36">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2</span></p>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="114">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Mark1.1-16.8</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="78">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">11132</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="bottom" width="72">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1323</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="131">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">11.88%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 27.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="36">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">3</span></p>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="114">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Mark16.9-20</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="78">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">171</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="bottom" width="72">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">99</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="131">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">57.89%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 27.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="36">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">4</span></p>
</td>
<td style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 85.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="114">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Mark3.9-20</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.5pt;" valign="bottom" width="78">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">167</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: .75in;" valign="bottom" width="72">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">81</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 98.1pt;" valign="bottom" width="131">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">48.50%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">What do these results show? </span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li> Comparing Mark 1.1.1-16.20 (row 1) and omitting 16.9-20 (row 2) does show that the ratio goes up a bit even though the number of words has increased. This only confirms which many others have already noted that the vocabulary of 16.9-20 is not fully consistent with the rest of the gospel.</li><li>Just looking at Mark 16.9-20 (row 3) on its own, the ratio is only slightly higher than what might be expected for a selection of that length. I did look at a random range elsewhere in Mark of similar length (Mark 3.9-20, row 4), and the difference is significant.</li><li>I.e., though certainly not proof, these results suggest different authorship of 16.9-20 from the rest of the gospel.</li></ul><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">PAULINE AND DEUTERO-PAULINE LETTERS</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">There have been many arguments regarding which letters
are authentically Paul’s and which are disputed (highlighted in blue in the table).</span></p>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 324px;">
<tbody><tr style="height: 28.5pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 28.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89"><br /></td>
<td style="height: 28.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Total Words</span></p>
</td>
<td style="height: 28.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Unique Roots</span></p>
</td>
<td style="height: 28.5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">Unique Roots / Total Words</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">ROM</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">7113</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1058</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #F8716C; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">14.87%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1COR</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">6832</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">958</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #F8696B; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">14.02%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2COR</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">4480</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">785</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #F98B71; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">17.52%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td nowrap="" style="background: #B4C6E7; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">EPH</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2424</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">529</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FCB679; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">21.82%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">GAL</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2232</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">521</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FDC67C; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">23.34%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">PHIL</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1631</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">441</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FFEB84; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">27.04%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td nowrap="" style="background: #B4C6E7; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1TIM</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1594</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">537</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #C6DB81; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">33.69%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td nowrap="" style="background: #B4C6E7; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">COL</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1583</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">433</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FDEB84; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">27.35%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1THES</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1484</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">364</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #FDD17F; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">24.53%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td nowrap="" style="background: #B4C6E7; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2TIM</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">1241</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">454</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #ADD480; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">36.58%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td nowrap="" style="background: #B4C6E7; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">2THES</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">826</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">250</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #E4E383; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">30.27%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">TITUS</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">661</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">298</span></p>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="background: #63BE7B; height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 80.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="107">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">45.08%</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 15.0pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 67.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="89">
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">PHLM</span></p>
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<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">337</span></p>
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<td nowrap="" style="height: 15.0pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 48.0pt;" valign="bottom" width="64">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">140</span></p>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-language: #3800; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-font-kerning: 0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ligatures: none;">41.54%</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">What do these results show? </span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">If the disputed letters are removed from the table, the ratios are expected and consistent in relation to the total number of words.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">The main outliers are 1 and 2 Timothy which have a significantly higher ratio than expected. I.e., though certainly not proof, these results suggest different authorship of 1 and 2 Timothy from the genuine Pauline letters.</span></li><li class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Ephesians, Colossians, and 2 Thessalonians are in the expected range of unique roots, so that cannot be used as an argument against their authentic Pauline </span></li></ul><span style="mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-bidi;">Anyone else see anything in these results? </span><br />MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-39029311344217989612023-09-19T19:23:00.008-04:002023-09-19T19:29:23.699-04:00Matthew 20.1-16 Translations and Notes - RCL Year A Lectionary 25/ 17th Sunday After Pentecost<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span> </span></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgV5WVPznjaXwID4A5ap5tYDfvL0Z9jZB-iIJmcFi1yM-xY7w-f2nnd4e5BfhoQCOI0DtPiaYA4Oqptj2Vw-kmalZyXdQSSh5hc7jfx5Dpid9Mdjez3bcSIEXZwi7FY0r9EA8uWqy-V40OcZVv6GX9JZ8gKKumrZfGCF3v61YKRU4I2iKbckWC1wufk6TI/s1024/DALL%C2%B7E%202023-09-19%2019.07.54%20-%20a%203D%20rendering%20of%20migrant%20workers%20and%20a%20boss%20in%20a%20grape%20vineyard%20.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgV5WVPznjaXwID4A5ap5tYDfvL0Z9jZB-iIJmcFi1yM-xY7w-f2nnd4e5BfhoQCOI0DtPiaYA4Oqptj2Vw-kmalZyXdQSSh5hc7jfx5Dpid9Mdjez3bcSIEXZwi7FY0r9EA8uWqy-V40OcZVv6GX9JZ8gKKumrZfGCF3v61YKRU4I2iKbckWC1wufk6TI/s320/DALL%C2%B7E%202023-09-19%2019.07.54%20-%20a%203D%20rendering%20of%20migrant%20workers%20and%20a%20boss%20in%20a%20grape%20vineyard%20.png" width="320" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">I<a href="https://labs.openai.com/e/ViLsmjwsZiAzpBc4ecgPBuMZ" target="_blank">mage generated by DALL-E </a>with prompt "a 3D rendering of migrant workers and a boss in a grape vineyard"<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span>Matthew 20.1-16 is the <span>RCL Year A assigned reading for Lectionary 25/ 17th Sunday After Pentecost.</span></span><font> It's the parable usually called "Laborers in the Vineyard." When I teach this parable, I label as "All in a Day's Wage" or "The Line Forms at the Rear."</font></span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><font>It's a well-told story, and I try to capture more of the conversational tone in my translation. (Cf. link below.) I think that one of the challenges of the parable for modern hearers is that we want fairness, not equality. This parable is closer to Marx's "From each according to ability, to each according to need." It also is a dramatization of the Lord's Prayer petition, "Give us today our daily bread." </font></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><font>One more thing... The closing to the parable is the well-known, "So the last will be first, and the first will be last." I suspect that most people picture this as a vertical / hierarchical kind of reversal. I think that's problematic, because it means there will be an endless cycle of reversals. Think instead of a vertical / hierarchical order being changed into a horizontal equality. I.e., it really means that the first will be the same as the last and the last the same as the first. That's what I think God's dominion looks like.</font></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><font>Here's the link to the downloadable file. My translation is on the last 2 pages. <br /></font></span></span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><font><b><a href="https://ltsg-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/personal/mhoffman_uls_edu/EedfPExz_UBEvW2JJN6cRAcBFcKP4eKV3gqwMQlDH1182Q?e=QlsoQs" target="_blank">Matthew 20.1-16 translations and notes and MGVH translation</a></b> </font></span></span></li></ul>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-79369187223552827812023-08-29T00:13:00.006-04:002023-08-29T00:24:11.024-04:00Matthew 16.21-28 Translations and Notes - RCL Year A Lectionary 22/ 14th Sunday After Pentecost<p><span style="font-size: small;"></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPBfxFgONGn41Jqj9a0iQEW6H5OhyUh_Kar7NJksJaDIhS7K-oR-NK2pNfGbe472tG7DytfD1BjJLSgL4nQ10Y9VF9udN-B_j18dZEdNOL-Ug4E9G5H0Vw9NSKRqvH7f4CTBvpQQWrtXIy_blyTdEW189fTSA_5Rfvr0w-4hb6RLjaw9tlnUsePeWW9GI/s1024/DALL%C2%B7E%202023-08-28%2023.38.11.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPBfxFgONGn41Jqj9a0iQEW6H5OhyUh_Kar7NJksJaDIhS7K-oR-NK2pNfGbe472tG7DytfD1BjJLSgL4nQ10Y9VF9udN-B_j18dZEdNOL-Ug4E9G5H0Vw9NSKRqvH7f4CTBvpQQWrtXIy_blyTdEW189fTSA_5Rfvr0w-4hb6RLjaw9tlnUsePeWW9GI/w400-h400/DALL%C2%B7E%202023-08-28%2023.38.11.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><a href="https://labs.openai.com/e/mKs19hwwPAgkl7jHJpIIP9cW" target="_blank">Image generated by DALL-E 2</a> with prompt: "Depict someone standing behind Jesus in the style of Georgia O'Keefe"</span><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;">Matthew 16.21-28 is the <span>RCL Year A assigned reading for Lectionary 22/ 14th Sunday After Pentecost. It's a shame that the RCL splits up 16.13-28 over two Sundays, since vv13-20 are needed to appreciate what happens in vv21-28. (Cf. page 10 of my downloadable PDF below for a way to introduce the text and set the context.)</span></span><p></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span>Matthew makes some interesting changes to his source in Mark 8.27-9.1, but where Peter's status had been elevated in Matthew 16.16-19, Matthew does preserve Jesus rebuke to him in 16.23: "Get behind me, you satan!" The Son of Man / Child of Humanity has more status (his angels, not the Father's angels) in 16.27, and Matthew also adds a typical Matthean concern about the judgment of peoples' actions.<br /></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span></span></span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span>Here is a PDF you can download with translations, notes, and introduction</span></span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: small;"><span><a href="https://ltsg-my.sharepoint.com/:b:/g/personal/mhoffman_uls_edu/EUQai0dRFVZNkqKnpaiUWswBFmL0PK3a7eo26YuqALtswQ?e=PchEZX" target="_blank">Matthew 16.21-28 mgvh translation and notes</a></span></span></li></ul><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span>A couple other resources I recommend checking:</span></span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: small;"><span><a href="https://www.workingpreacher.org/commentaries/revised-common-lectionary/ordinary-22/commentary-on-matthew-1621-28-6" target="_blank">WorkingPreacher </a></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size: small;"><span><a href="https://gotell.org/stories/by-text/matthew/mt16_21-28/" target="_blank">GoTell </a> </span></span></li></ul>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-90053428390221157152023-08-15T21:48:00.007-04:002023-12-14T15:57:59.981-05:00Walk in Paul's Steps from Corinth to Cenchreae<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOaMOBhUG3C70QmdcGAlzhY6WVpugCM6CpGvNS0E0ZyGU6X_apMFk12KXI1M8wIuY0hGZS-Vb2MEOcGkQgcMEbpgzsOQp6iZK00TifZxqGWxmq9TiJaExJn12vWXl8MxVW1tFPT4f2EPPS5l8qpvtS58g_w9rwyU47AFB6E-YGoW-GQx-i9us8c-sLKeM/s1200/S10A6434.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="font-family: inherit; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgOaMOBhUG3C70QmdcGAlzhY6WVpugCM6CpGvNS0E0ZyGU6X_apMFk12KXI1M8wIuY0hGZS-Vb2MEOcGkQgcMEbpgzsOQp6iZK00TifZxqGWxmq9TiJaExJn12vWXl8MxVW1tFPT4f2EPPS5l8qpvtS58g_w9rwyU47AFB6E-YGoW-GQx-i9us8c-sLKeM/w400-h266/S10A6434.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">View looking west to Acrocorinth; Examilia quarry in foreground<br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">I spent 3 week in Corinth in June participating in the <a href="https://cla.csulb.edu/departments/classics/lechaion-harbor-and-settlement-land-project/" target="_blank">Lechaion Harbor and Settlement Project</a> directed by Paul Scotton. I had a wonderful time! On the weekends, I went around and tried to retrace Paul's paths in Greece. I had already done most of his <a href="https://youtu.be/F2KnTHY0Us8" target="_blank">path on the Via Engatia from Neapolis (Kavala) to Philippi</a> in 2017. This summer I visited where Paul went from Pella to Edessa to Beroea (Veria) and from there on to Pydna via Aigai (Vergina). I also stopped at Nicopolis (Titus 3.12). Working at Lechaion, I went back and forth between the harbor and the Roman forum. I suspect Paul also did so, especially if on his third trip he went all the way west to Illyricum (Romans 15.19) and then sailed south and then east in the Gulf of Corinth to Lechaion. I will share reports on those when I get a chance, but for this post, I will report on my walk from Corinth to Cenchreae (Kenchreai) and back. We are told Paul sailed from the Cenchreae on his way back to Jerusalem and Antioch at the end of his second journey.</span></p><p></p><blockquote><span style="font-family: inherit;">Acts 18.18: After staying there for a considerable time, Paul said farewell to the believers and sailed for Syria, accompanied by Priscilla and Aquila. At Cenchreae he had his hair cut, for he was under a vow.<br /></span></blockquote><p></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">If you are interested in walking this path, I share suggested routes (with Google Maps guides), hiking shortcuts, and some tips for things along the way. It is about 7.3 miles (11.5km) one way and takes about 3 hours at a leisurely pace. The recommendation for a walking stick to fend off dogs came from Hannah Lents who will be presenting at SBL this year: "The Road to Kenchreai: A History of a Gospel Highway."<br /></span></p><p><font style="font-family: inherit;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDu418ivt67aYvgClGGrqICLACCSOu6n3NHXPC3-zcaYhhGl-e_XUMgIpCUKxz6pHmC1L28tc8jxJ92ozKOeZvpNwpJ0-7gZ_CZILIbmcMNO3kIL5YcX7rH79Ve-vytbmSiULsjDluf6HZNVIV-EMozgPUmYF7tCjBNQi06kqTmZ3zkPdXE2nnFo-Kaog/s1200/S10A6445.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="1200" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDu418ivt67aYvgClGGrqICLACCSOu6n3NHXPC3-zcaYhhGl-e_XUMgIpCUKxz6pHmC1L28tc8jxJ92ozKOeZvpNwpJ0-7gZ_CZILIbmcMNO3kIL5YcX7rH79Ve-vytbmSiULsjDluf6HZNVIV-EMozgPUmYF7tCjBNQi06kqTmZ3zkPdXE2nnFo-Kaog/w400-h266/S10A6445.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Looking east to Cenchreae and the Saronic Gulf<br /></td></tr></tbody></table></font></p><p><font style="font-family: inherit;">Here is the PDF with all the information. Let us know if you have walked this path and what your experience was!<b> <br /></b></font></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><font style="font-family: inherit;"><b><a href="https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/w3ltn4piw3r1rscyyt3cz/Corinth-to-Kenchreai-Walking-Path.pdf?rlkey=jutmcgemld5nhmn72ahd2qc35&dl=0" target="_blank">Corinth to Cenchreae (Kenchreai) Walking Path</a></b> <br /></font></li></ul>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-84774449306393964932023-08-10T22:06:00.007-04:002023-08-10T22:06:34.081-04:00Gardens of the Roman Empire<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6DBIva5NoqF6ikxUpMmx0tKPP7dwcu6idFnldclR_p-VNykGPwduU9aXgqOfxw6AcYjrkrW_LIPq0culFsQ40Ex9zJtHFzbOBvA3Z2tmc11pCjxrmziFfedEO6YXahEyyDcd2YlTUQYXG0fSPJPIYVaIJ4RhBFQSnTI_mQrpZyiWm3rbA85E7vWzzbqw/s527/RomGarden.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="527" data-original-width="288" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6DBIva5NoqF6ikxUpMmx0tKPP7dwcu6idFnldclR_p-VNykGPwduU9aXgqOfxw6AcYjrkrW_LIPq0culFsQ40Ex9zJtHFzbOBvA3Z2tmc11pCjxrmziFfedEO6YXahEyyDcd2YlTUQYXG0fSPJPIYVaIJ4RhBFQSnTI_mQrpZyiWm3rbA85E7vWzzbqw/w219-h400/RomGarden.png" width="219" /></a></div>Here's a new site I just came across (HT: <a href="https://twitter.com/DCComm/status/1689604210491355136?s=20" target="_blank">DCCommentaries </a>on Twitter/X): <a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/home/" target="_blank">Gardens of the Roman Empire</a>. From the site description:<p></p><p><font style="font-family: inherit;"></font></p><blockquote><p><font style="font-family: inherit;">The peoples of the Roman Empire conducted their lives outdoors in gardens, parks, groves, tomb gardens and other designed environments. Whether created by highly skilled topiarii such as the freedman Tiberius Claudius Turiscus in Rome, by an anonymous team of gardeners and trainees at a tomb in Andematunum, Germania, or by a shopkeeper in Pompeii, gardens have left material traces discoverable from archaeological digs, in literature, paintings, inscriptions, or coins.<br /><br />We present this evidence for the garden culture of the Roman Empire in a searchable encyclopedic format. Scholars, students, and the interested public internationally can explore a wide array of topics to address contemporary questions about imperial power, daily life, the environment, garden art, and religion across the diverse cultures of the Roman world.</font></p><p><font style="font-family: inherit;">We are launching the GRE website in a beta format. As a legacy project, our goal is to share the original text prepared by Wilhelmina Jashemski and her editorial team, and develop this site in collaboration with our readers. </font></p></blockquote><p><font style="font-family: inherit;"></font></p><p><font style="font-family: inherit;">There are many gardens located in Greece, as one would expect, but surprisingly, lots in England and few in Italy. The map is interactive and can go full screen and makes beautiful implementation of OpenStreetMap.Clicking on a site will bring up a separate page of information that is quite complete and very well done.</font></p><p><font style="font-family: inherit;">Of biblical interest, there were Herodian gardens at <a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/province/judaea/macchaerus/macchaerus_garden/" target="_blank">Machaerus</a>, three </font><font style="font-family: inherit;">gardens </font><font style="font-family: inherit;"> at <a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/province/judaea/herodium/palatial_fortress/" target="_blank">Herodium</a>, five at Herodian Jericho (Kypros), </font><font style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/province/judaea/masada/masada/" target="_blank">Masada</a>,</font><font style="font-family: inherit;"> <a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/province/judaea/ein_gedi/balsam_groves/" target="_blank">Ein Gedi</a>, and two at <a href="https://roman-gardens.github.io/province/judaea/caesarea_maritima/promontory_palace_of_herod_the_great/" target="_blank">Caesarea Maritima</a>. (For now, Machaerus is mislocated near Jericho. I've reported it.) There are also sites in Greece where Paul travelled.<br /></font></p><p><font style="font-family: inherit;">Check it out and click away!<br /></font></p>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-2769614310318994942023-07-12T14:13:00.002-04:002023-07-12T14:13:32.761-04:00Matthew 13.1-23 Translations and Notes - RCL Year A Lectionary 15 / 7th Sunday After Pentecost<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBHoqtWGCX2hRKUxliGIzVgTTeuqUWkoUFC0w_too5M1Opfc9rnDQknMHYc4pEvXq0AmvptyWsZ4MdN9dMOmJA5HyhA1q8OD6b3JwzSfwv5zER2ZVvIKb-GGuHUeZCC-8SZzjODU-F6kCLYWTpGxyH5DUes19D781S4yL41XOFUDQz4pxVhjK0oaJBrt4/s1024/Sower.OpenBibleInfo.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiBHoqtWGCX2hRKUxliGIzVgTTeuqUWkoUFC0w_too5M1Opfc9rnDQknMHYc4pEvXq0AmvptyWsZ4MdN9dMOmJA5HyhA1q8OD6b3JwzSfwv5zER2ZVvIKb-GGuHUeZCC-8SZzjODU-F6kCLYWTpGxyH5DUes19D781S4yL41XOFUDQz4pxVhjK0oaJBrt4/w400-h400/Sower.OpenBibleInfo.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Image available under a CC-BY license from <a href="https://www.openbible.info/labs/ai-bible-art/?filter=sower">OpenBible.Info</a><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><p><span style="font-size: small;">Matthew 13.1-23 is the RCL Year A assigned reading for Lectionary 15 / 7th Sunday After Pentecost. Actually, it's only vv1-9 and 18-23. This is such a disservice to the text, since vv10-17 are the critical center explaining what's going on. Preacher, I recommend you read all of vv1-23 and shorten your sermon if you have to. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Attached here is my translation of the text. There is a lot going on in the Greek that escapes notice in the English, so after my translation I have included some notes. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">Tldr: I hope no one preaches a sermon encouraging people to be “good soil.” (How is that even possible? I can only picture dumping manure on the soil to enrich it! Can a person choose what soil to be?) The people are the plants, and Matthew’s version of this parable both accounts for the rejection of Jesus’ message and the encouragement to be and the promise of being extravagantly productive followers of Jesus.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: small;">My translation and notes: <a href="http://scrollandscreen.com/biblestudyresources/Matthwe%2013.1-23%20mgvh%20notes.pdf" target="_blank">Matthew 13.1-23 mgvh notes</a></span></p>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-20482836781555485132023-06-12T09:48:00.008-04:002023-06-12T09:51:09.352-04:00AI and Biblical Art<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<![endif]--><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUXSCCD9wyZVyLjvys-2LdYGnaBsdLcFpSWioIPujX0zWmpG4FHhOvizng69a_7vVOse2SU0GJgcmNIR4Bx1VZYMSiZ6xaLWQH7Kogkk8t80Wm5WNkJtH9tWi43N9PfClgGZlX-Q56vTcZlLEQa9feCe21ejxpzeIZ1VodLDVMXElS-F22s7SJg9N-/s1024/_183672d1-5c4f-4dbe-8478-3598683819a2.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUXSCCD9wyZVyLjvys-2LdYGnaBsdLcFpSWioIPujX0zWmpG4FHhOvizng69a_7vVOse2SU0GJgcmNIR4Bx1VZYMSiZ6xaLWQH7Kogkk8t80Wm5WNkJtH9tWi43N9PfClgGZlX-Q56vTcZlLEQa9feCe21ejxpzeIZ1VodLDVMXElS-F22s7SJg9N-/w400-h400/_183672d1-5c4f-4dbe-8478-3598683819a2.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Parable of Mustard Seed - image created by Bing Image Creator<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>I keep thinking about the AI issue and what
that means for me as a Bible teacher. How can I work with students to make good
use of AI? How can I use it myself to improve my teaching and presentations. Since
anything AI-generated is both totally original and totally derivative (i.e.,
derived from stuff others have created that’s floating around the internet), I
suspect that there will be always be plagiarism and copyright concerns that
will need to be sorted out.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>Let me draw your attention to one example
related to biblical art and the use of <a href="https://openai.com/dall-e-2">DALL-E
2</a>. Stephen Smith is doing all sorts of interesting stuff with the Bible and
data analytics and such on his <a href="https://www.openbible.info/">OpenBible.info
site</a>. Take a look at what he did when he took verses from Genesis and Luke
and ran them through DALL-E 2. He first used <a href="https://chat.openai.com/">ChatGPT</a>
using a prompt like this:</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 0.5in;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>Suggest 5 unique concept ideas for a work of
visual art inspired by Luke 14:7-11 (do not pick the place of honor) in the
Bible. Include art direction and a specific medium and artist to emulate.
Include artists from a variety of eras, styles, and media. Try for an unusual
perspective. Title, year, medium. Description.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>He then ran the prompts through DALL-E 2. <b><a href="https://www.openbible.info/blog/2022/07/actually-good-ai-generated-bible-art-with-dall%c2%b7e-2/">HERE</a></b>
are some of the better images he chose from among <a href="https://www.openbible.info/labs/ai-bible-art/">the 828 that he generated</a>.
I think some of them are quite good, and many are superior to some of the stuff
I’ve seen that actually shows up in publications. If you scroll down to the
bottom, he even calculates the financials. Tldr: “Each GPT-3 completion costs
around half a cent, and each text prompt to DALL·E generated an average of 1.3
usable images, bringing the all-in cost per image to around $0.12, or around
$99 total for this project.” (BTW, DALL-E requires a free account, but you get
15 free images per month.)</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>I can imagine using something like this to create
images for my presentations. I don’t think it’s too big of a deal for my
individual, education-use stuff, but I’m wondering how publishing houses will
use this. Along with copyright issues, here’s where the ethical concerns about
replacing machines with humans comes into play. Still, I am sure you still need
some people to evaluate the images generated and choose suitable ones, adjust
the prompts to get more desired results, etc., but cost savings could be
tempting.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>Another avenue to access DALL-E is through <a href="https://www.bing.com/images/create">Microsoft Bing Image Creator</a>. (25
images are free, and then you will probably need to use Microsoft Reward Points
gained by using Bing search to get more.) It does address responsible use of
the images created. (<a href="https://www.bing.com/images/create/help?FORM=GENHLP">Check here</a>.) </span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span class="gifaqansr">We have put controls in place that aim
to limit the generation of harmful or unsafe images. When our system detects
that a potentially harmful image could be generated by a prompt, it blocks the
prompt and warns the user. We also make it clear that Image Creator's images
are generated by AI, and we include a modified Bing icon in the bottom left
corner of each image to help indicate that the image was created using Image
Creator. We will allow living artists to <a href="https://www.microsoft.com/concern/bing" target="_blank">report</a> their name to us for limiting the creation of
images associated with their names.</span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span class="gifaqansr">The image at the top of this post is
one that </span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span class="gifaqansr">comes from Bing
Image Creator</span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span class="gifaqansr"> requesting an image depicting the parable of
the mustard seed with mustard plants and birds. The one below </span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span class="gifaqansr">I created directly in DALL-E. </span></span><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span class="gifaqansr">They are certainly usable and better than anything I could have
created on my own. But do check out the remarkable images on the OpenBible.info blog.</span></span></p><p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span class="gifaqansr"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8QvbFJ4tEzSCzVSuBxeTU3XT7wf-YUfO9rekg_6Il5xMWf0VN6ClDEDicUCIUafeNBaxN81XmACU7EyfTFZlyEpxfU72JESe4tgrrYZHzA8aVckWnSX72IKnrykjWo37hbVIYyRn0IvGfzYDQxq6DS_AcftqiCakEsR2cYuz4s6vl92m3A3OiJ5IZ/s1024/DALL%C2%B7E%202023-05-01%2010.35.04%20-%20abstract%20image%20of%20mustard%20plants%20with%20birds%20underneath%20it.png" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1024" data-original-width="1024" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8QvbFJ4tEzSCzVSuBxeTU3XT7wf-YUfO9rekg_6Il5xMWf0VN6ClDEDicUCIUafeNBaxN81XmACU7EyfTFZlyEpxfU72JESe4tgrrYZHzA8aVckWnSX72IKnrykjWo37hbVIYyRn0IvGfzYDQxq6DS_AcftqiCakEsR2cYuz4s6vl92m3A3OiJ5IZ/w400-h400/DALL%C2%B7E%202023-05-01%2010.35.04%20-%20abstract%20image%20of%20mustard%20plants%20with%20birds%20underneath%20it.png" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>Parable of Mustard Seed - image created by DALL-E</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span class="gifaqansr"><br /> </span><span></span></span><p></p>
<font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">
</font>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-67683993894543861022023-05-29T12:41:00.004-04:002023-11-23T10:03:11.281-05:00BibleMate.org, a ChatGPT-based alternative<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-e4izZmczAoF_QAmP9HyYYnoMfGCj6qjttI3YrwjfnDEE1foTuJRZu3eGMhekqwf-CeYj3mXBI59pd6B17tAI0HwZp8EmyX8VDiGBMHxSjcN6YNg9n9KW3I2-hnv1AcYHuc219t179DtvSEHfgzK8kbt5vd7XLyS6LgnaFMSkxx0MsflHJ0iZZaEz/s533/biblemate.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="153" data-original-width="533" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh-e4izZmczAoF_QAmP9HyYYnoMfGCj6qjttI3YrwjfnDEE1foTuJRZu3eGMhekqwf-CeYj3mXBI59pd6B17tAI0HwZp8EmyX8VDiGBMHxSjcN6YNg9n9KW3I2-hnv1AcYHuc219t179DtvSEHfgzK8kbt5vd7XLyS6LgnaFMSkxx0MsflHJ0iZZaEz/w400-h115/biblemate.png" width="400" /></a></span></div><p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">A <a href="https://www.christianitytoday.com/ct/2023/may-web-only/chatgpt-google-bible-theology-artificial-intelligence-truth.html?utm_source=CT+Daily+Briefing+Newsletter&utm_medium=Newsletter&utm_term=860447&utm_content=13241&utm_campaign=email&vgo_ee=NpRxgm2LM%2B5%2Flpuq0iKhdEfr9MkjYgpjSEdP5i2I%3AZONgh2Od8BDjOSjIc%2Ftd9vN3Tsdz%2BG9H" target="_blank">recent Christianity Today article</a> surveyed a number of people about the use of Google as compared to ChatGPT for asking questions about the Bible or theology. One of the respondents is Suman Kumar Polepaka, founder of <a href="http://www.biblemate.org/" target="_blank">BibleMate,</a> Still in an early stage of development, BibleMate.org is a ChatGPT-based alternative whose "mission is to provide biblically accurate answers and guide users on their faith journey. It's about ensuring AI doesn't just offer information but contributes meaningfully to spiritual growth."</span></p><p><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;"> I posed two questions to BibleMate and to <a href="https://chat.openai.com/" target="_blank">ChatGPT </a>to compare responses. First, though, note that BibleMate does not require any login to access. It did take a little longer (10-15 seconds) to generate responses.</font></p><p><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">1) Was Jonah really swallowed by a whale?</font></p><p><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">BibleMate: </font></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">"Yes, according to the Bible, Jonah was swallowed by a great fish, not specifically identified as a whale, in the book of Jonah. The book of Jonah is a narrative about a prophet named Jonah who was called by God to go to the city of Nineveh to preach repentance to its people. However, Jonah disobeyed God and tried to flee by boarding a ship going in the opposite direction.<br /><br />As a result, God sent a great storm that threatened to sink the ship. The sailors on the ship realized that Jonah was the cause of the storm and threw him overboard. It was then that Jonah was swallowed by the great fish. After three days and three nights in the belly of the fish, Jonah repented and prayed to God, and the fish vomited him onto dry land.<br /><br />While some people may view this story as a metaphor or allegory, others believe it to be a literal historical event. Regardless of one's interpretation, the story of Jonah teaches important lessons about obedience to God and the power of repentance and forgiveness."<br /></font></p><p><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">ChatGPT:</font></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">The story of Jonah being swallowed by a whale or a great fish is found in the biblical Book of Jonah. According to the account, Jonah was a prophet who was commanded by God to go to the city of Nineveh and deliver a message of repentance. Instead of obeying, Jonah attempted to flee from God's command by boarding a ship bound for Tarshish.</font><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><br /><br /><font>During the journey, a great storm arose, and the sailors realized that Jonah was the cause of their misfortune. Jonah instructed them to throw him overboard, believing that this would calm the storm. As he was cast into the sea, the text says that "the Lord provided a great fish to swallow Jonah, and Jonah was inside the fish for three days and three nights" (Jonah 1:17).</font><br /><br /><font>The Book of Jonah does not specify the exact creature that swallowed Jonah, using the Hebrew word "dag gadol," which generally refers to a large sea creature. The term "whale" is commonly used in translations, but the text itself does not provide specific details.</font><br /><br /><font>The story of Jonah being swallowed by a great fish is often interpreted symbolically or as a miraculous event. It emphasizes the themes of obedience, repentance, and God's mercy. Some consider it to be a parable or an allegorical tale rather than a historical account, while others view it as a literal event.</font><br /><br /><font>As with many biblical narratives, the interpretation of Jonah's story varies among different individuals and religious traditions. Ultimately, whether one believes the account to be a historical event or a symbolic story is a matter of personal faith and interpretation.</font><br /></span></p><p><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">2) What does the gospel of John say about the “Jews”?</font></p><p><font size="3" style="font-family: inherit;">BibleMate: </font></p><p style="margin-left: 40px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">The Gospel of John mentions the Jews many times throughout the book, as they were the primary religious leaders and opponents of Jesus during his ministry. However, it is important to note that the term "Jews" in the Gospel of John is not used to refer to all Jewish people, but rather to a specific group of Jewish leaders who opposed Jesus and his teachings.<br /><br />For example, in John 1:11, it says "He came to his own, and his own people did not receive him." This is referring to the fact that Jesus came to the Jewish people, but many of them rejected him. In John 5:18, it says "This was why the Jews were seeking all the more to kill him, because not only was he breaking the Sabbath, but he was even calling God his own Father, making himself equal with God." This is referring to a specific group of Jewish leaders who were angry with Jesus for claiming to be the Son of God.<br /><br />It is important to read these passages in context and not use them to make generalizations about all Jewish people. The Gospel of John was written by a Jewish author and is part of the Christian Bible, which acknowledges the Jewish roots of the faith.<br /></span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">ChatGPT:</span></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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</p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">The Gospel of John, like other books in the New Testament,
includes references to "the Jews" in various contexts. It is
important to approach these references with sensitivity and recognize that the
term "the Jews" in the Gospel of John refers primarily to specific
groups of Jewish religious leaders or opponents of Jesus, rather than the
entire Jewish people as a whole.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">While the Gospel of John acknowledges Jesus' Jewish identity
and the fact that he and his earliest followers were Jewish, it also highlights
conflicts between Jesus and certain Jewish religious leaders of his time. These
conflicts often revolve around theological disagreements, the authority of
Jesus, and the claims he made about himself. It is important to note that the
Gospel of John was likely written at a time when early Christian communities
were distinct from mainstream Judaism, and these tensions influenced the
portrayal of Jewish leaders in the narrative.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">The Gospel of John does not represent the attitudes or
beliefs of all Jewish people but rather focuses on specific interactions and
disputes between Jesus and certain Jewish leaders of his time. It is crucial to
interpret these passages carefully, avoiding generalizations or perpetuating
harmful stereotypes about Jewish people.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Ultimately, the Gospel of John emphasizes themes such as the
divinity of Jesus, his role as the Messiah, and the call for individuals to
believe in him. It is essential to approach the text with an understanding of
its historical and cultural context and to exercise caution in interpreting
references to "the Jews" within the narrative.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><b>SUMMARY</b>:</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">Both BibleMate and ChatGPT gave reasonable enough answers, but BibleMate's initial affirmation that Jonah was swallowed by a whale indicates a conservative perspective before noting the possibility of it being a metaphor or allegory. Both rightly noted that it was a "great fish," and ChatGPT even included the Hebrew.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;">With regard to the question of John and the "Jews," both warn about drawing anti-Semitic conclusions. BibleMate referenced a couple specific passages in John, though I don't fully agree with the exegetical conclusions it drew. ChatGPT provided a broader background which I found more helpful.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: inherit; font-size: small;"><span>It will be interesting to see how projects like BibleMate develop. I'm guessing that they are drawing on the ChatGPT technology but weighting some sources more heavily than others. I'm still doubtful any such technology can claim to contribute meaningfully to spiritual growth.</span></span></p><div class="min-h-[20px] text-message flex flex-col items-start gap-3 whitespace-pre-wrap break-words [.text-message+&]:mt-5 overflow-x-auto" data-message-author-role="assistant" data-message-id="59f9c715-7c3a-49dd-a57d-fcbdc1ee013a"><div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert dark"><p></p></div></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: left;"></p>
<p></p>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-49221832721236808882023-05-15T11:34:00.000-04:002023-05-15T11:34:40.536-04:00John 17.1-11: Translations and Notes - RCL Year A 7th Sunday after Easter<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEft7C8EkzJECnfJCahHSqgw5_sIGqZlj1kPb6iX4Y1K_5dCLoS9t264U6ejisE-lkR-CE1YXYhZT9RwPC3sfEJLavaIf3HP92qngo_VUMc6E5cRo_csswdsQib47mQidZ08fp_MGaOUlX_7dSdORzrSVhf-K5HqsuYVG5j-wfdQP9ZMnycehBfZKI/s620/john17.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="386" data-original-width="620" height="249" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEft7C8EkzJECnfJCahHSqgw5_sIGqZlj1kPb6iX4Y1K_5dCLoS9t264U6ejisE-lkR-CE1YXYhZT9RwPC3sfEJLavaIf3HP92qngo_VUMc6E5cRo_csswdsQib47mQidZ08fp_MGaOUlX_7dSdORzrSVhf-K5HqsuYVG5j-wfdQP9ZMnycehBfZKI/w400-h249/john17.png" width="400" /></a></div>John 17.1-11 is Jesus' concluding prayer to the long discourse at the last supper. I have attached my compilation of translations along with my own translation. I also include the introduction I use before reading (performing) the text. A few things to note:<p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Verses 1-11 are only the first part of Jesus' prayer. The words and themes raised in this section will carry on throughout the rest of the part. I like to talk about the language in John as "spiraling." It seems like we keep hearing the same thing over and over, but the text is not going in circles. It is circling back to early themes, but it is also moving forward with new insights. It keeps spiraling in this way until it reaches its conclusion.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit;">One way I try to visualize the passage is to highlight repeated words. This demonstrates the spiraling, and it also aids in memorization of the passage for performance. At the end of my notes I've included my highlighting along with logical indentations. It becomes clear in this passage that "glorification" is one key theme. Another theme is the act of "giving." God gave all things (authority, eternal life, work to do, God's words...), and Jesus has given them to the disciples. It all leads to verse 11: "... that they may be one just as we are."</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit;">My translation is somewhat wooden, but I'm trying to be attentive to tenses and syntax and emphasized elements in the Greek while also preserving the repeated words as much as possible.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit;">In John, when Jesus finishes the prayer, he and his disciples go directly to the garden where he is arrested. Unlike the synoptic gospels, there is no record of Jesus' prayer in Gethsemane. Instead, this prayer in John 17 should be the point of comparison. And, further, unlike the Synoptics where Jesus prays that the "cup / hour might pass" him by, in John, Jesus' prayer is a confident one. Jesus is completing his work, and his prayer is for his disciples rather than himself.</span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit;">Another aspect of John that is evident in this passage is the "two-level" nature of Jesus' speaking. On the one hand, it's a record of Jesus speaking to his disciples, but it is also a record of Jesus speaking directly to the members of the Johannine community. It makes it a bit tricky rendering verb tenses. We also see things like verse 3 which is an explanatory aside addressed directly to John's community.<br /></span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit;">As I have in the past, I encourage people to check out the resources available at GoTell. <a href="https://gotell.org/stories/by-text/john/jn17_01-11/" target="_blank">HERE </a>is the link for John 17.1-11.</span></li></ul><span style="font-family: inherit;">Here, then, are my notes and translation: <b><a href="http://scrollandscreen.com/biblestudyresources/John%2017.1-11%20mgvh%20notes.pdf" target="_blank">John 17.1-11 mgvh notes<br /></a></b></span>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-44699586787102919572023-04-17T21:57:00.003-04:002023-04-17T21:57:23.851-04:00Luke 24.13-35<p style="text-align: left;"><span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/1602-3_Caravaggio%2CSupper_at_Emmaus_National_Gallery%2C_London.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="569" data-original-width="800" height="285" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/1602-3_Caravaggio%2CSupper_at_Emmaus_National_Gallery%2C_London.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Caravaggio (Wikipedia CC: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/1602-3_Caravaggio%2CSupper_at_Emmaus_National_Gallery%2C_London.jpg)<br /></td></tr></tbody></table></span><span>Luke 24.13-35 Jesus and the Travelers to Emmaus: </span></p><p><span>This is the appointed text for the coming Sunday, 23 April 2023. I've composed an introduction to the passage and also am sharing my translation of the text. The translation stays close to the Greek text, but it is intended to be 'performed' and heard. A few things to keep in mind:</span><br /></p><ol style="text-align: left;"><li><span>Cleopas is named, but who was the other person? It could well have been his wife.</span></li><li><span>Why didn't the two recognize Jesus? The text says that their eyes were 'held back' from recognizing him. Similarly, after Jesus breaks the bread, their eyes were opened to recognize him. I.e., in/sight are withheld or given by God. It is not simply a matter of a person having the right understanding.</span></li><li><span>While Luke in general has a higher literary standard than the other gospels, this Emmaus story 'sounds' more like an oral telling. (E.g., there is a much higher use of και / "and" as compared to δε than is usual for Luke.) This is a fun story to tell, and the biblical storyteller should be able to lean into it with a range of expression.</span></li><li><span>Luke twice uses a 'biblisch' type of Greek that imitates the Hebrew > Greek style of the Septuagint. In the KJV, it gets rendered with "And it came to pass..." (verses 15 and 30) Most modern English versions think that sounds old-fashioned, so it usually gets translated as "When..." That totally misses Luke's intent of wanting the story to sound scriptural. In my translation, I use, "And so it happened..." Not as 'biblisch' as the KJV, but it does reflect the Greek well.</span></li><li><span>When I translate the gospel of Mark, I find that the 'casualness' of the Greek reflecting its oral background leaves room for a lot of differences between English translations. Even in this Lukan story in which I hear oral echoes, Luke's better grammar does make for more consistency between my translation and other ones.</span></li><li><span>I think it is a disservice to have a gospel reading without providing some context. I also think it is unhelpful to have an introduction that tells you what the reading is 'about.' (After all, if you tell me what it's about, why should I bother to listen to the reading?) You can see how I try only to set the stage for the reading.</span></li></ol><p><br /><span>I hope this helps. Anything you find striking in my translation? Let's have a discussion here! </span><br /><br /><span>Download the file here: </span><a class="x1fey0fg xmper1u x1edh9d7" href="https://ltsg-my.sharepoint.com/:w:/g/personal/mhoffman_uls_edu/EX7YAFtSGalIiidiD8sX7pcBYiMjqCoAEvndtK2nvvg3dQ?e=ewCenn"><span>https://ltsg-my.sharepoint.com/:w:/g/personal/mhoffman_uls_edu/EX7YAFtSGalIiidiD8sX7pcBYiMjqCoAEvndtK2nvvg3dQ?e=ewCenn</span></a><font face="Trebuchet MS">
</font></p>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-41203762134516496332023-03-15T19:42:00.006-04:002023-03-15T19:42:26.076-04:00Perseus 6.0: Beyond Translation — the first version of a next generation Perseus<p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2CZCyziPHjuWsJUEtR6zdVF-RRMb7mzCBX-TFga2PxDkklyRYV6fWA1sj_jYvXQTTr0knE_XCaBQlLVXxC9DKn_GpA6bwyYhDoxAiCLRcvz22XBkanyXEctkM3Qf6hstb-sCBybZnPT6fQEVuV_gVFALSfu4HgdegReHLr6RdIbMIBRCJx73eInms/s1302/firefox_KaMcf6G0NL.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="865" data-original-width="1302" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2CZCyziPHjuWsJUEtR6zdVF-RRMb7mzCBX-TFga2PxDkklyRYV6fWA1sj_jYvXQTTr0knE_XCaBQlLVXxC9DKn_GpA6bwyYhDoxAiCLRcvz22XBkanyXEctkM3Qf6hstb-sCBybZnPT6fQEVuV_gVFALSfu4HgdegReHLr6RdIbMIBRCJx73eInms/w400-h266/firefox_KaMcf6G0NL.png" width="400" /></a></div>This is an interesting and exciting new stage for the Perseus site. Read more about it <a href="https://sites.tufts.edu/perseusupdates/2023/03/15/perseus-6-0-beyond-translation-the-first-version-of-a-next-generation-perseus/" target="_blank">HERE</a>.<p></p><blockquote><p>Five years after <a href="https://sites.tufts.edu/perseusupdates/2018/03/15/first-version-of-the-scaife-digital-library-viewer-goes-live-building-the-future-while-remembering-a-friend/?preview_id=1071&preview_nonce=f0a9e34bc8&preview=true">the March 15, 2018, announcement of the Scaife Viewer</a>, we are announcing <a href="https://beyond-translation.perseus.org/">Beyond Translation</a>,
the first version of the sixth generation Perseus (Perseus 6.0)... We have a
great deal of content to add and much to do with every aspect of the
system, but the basic features of Perseus 6 are now largely in place. </p></blockquote><p>Go to the <a href="https://beyond-translation.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0012.tlg001.perseus-grc2:1.1-1.7">Beyond Translation </a>page and play around with it for yourself! There is audio for the texts, many options for displaying and accessing resources. Pretty amazing.<br /></p>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-82202146905040960102023-02-03T13:52:00.006-05:002023-07-13T20:37:07.101-04:00ChatGPT<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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table.MsoNormalTable
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYqXyWTS58VWFrY6qYErOWnZzNyjoDBvjOUoZmRYcVw7xO_kg734u51yii8aoDCt4XGVinLqE9YZGOn1wGaZ4Sq42Zr8LwLN4RpZrGfUuAPzdS0gm1vBp8sIH-or5fIWuGy-oc-2yVO9X05oXa3wEkBQKsHdq8zS5RvAlwM0J9q4OQDsAUJa4JpCE7/s590/firefox_YMxptyEeUV.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="172" data-original-width="590" height="116" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiYqXyWTS58VWFrY6qYErOWnZzNyjoDBvjOUoZmRYcVw7xO_kg734u51yii8aoDCt4XGVinLqE9YZGOn1wGaZ4Sq42Zr8LwLN4RpZrGfUuAPzdS0gm1vBp8sIH-or5fIWuGy-oc-2yVO9X05oXa3wEkBQKsHdq8zS5RvAlwM0J9q4OQDsAUJa4JpCE7/w400-h116/firefox_YMxptyEeUV.png" width="400" /></a></div>I have been talking about <a href="https://chat.openai.com/chat">ChatGPT</a> with my faculty colleagues.ChatGPT is the new artificial intelligence resource that creates responses to questions
posed to it. It surveys the web, and has learned enough natural language ability
to create reasoned responses. You can ask it to write songs, poems, stories
with parameters you specify. It can sometimes be amazingly good and sometimes
stunningly bad. (Cf. below where I asked it to compose a poem based on Luke
8.22-25.)<p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I’ve played around with it posing biblical and
theological questions. The responses were mostly accurate, sometimes even insightful, and sometimes better than what I’ve gotten
from students. The concern in an academic setting is that the responses can be used without fear of
plagiarism, because each time you use it, it creates something new. (Apparently new tools are being created to check if someone has used ChatGPT.) You can get very specific about asking questions requesting evidence or citations, and you can ask it to include particular details in its response.<br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">Someone did further testing using ChatGPT for
biblical stuff. You’ll see how far you can go with this: <a href="https://isaacsoon.com/blog-2/">https://isaacsoon.com/blog-2/</a><br />You’ll also see that it has fatal flaws.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">TLdr: ChatGPT was smart enough to identify what
the scholarly issues are re: Jew and Gentile in Romans 2. It was able to
address for specific and detailed questions. It even was able to cite known
scholars and provide citations for articles in JBL or in books. Good? Further
digging, however, showed that some of the citations were either inaccurate or
fictions. I.e., ChatGPT was probably drawing on stuff it found on the web where
people have made the errors, and it just repeated them. (Follow up article on Isaac
Soon’s ChatGPT experiment: <a href="https://christianscholars.com/chatgpt-and-the-turing-test-biblical-studies-version/">https://christianscholars.com/chatgpt-and-the-turing-test-biblical-studies-version/</a>
)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">So what does this mean for seminary teachers? </span></p>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0in;" type="1"><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ChatGPT<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>is out there,
it’s free, it’s handy… Assume students are going to use it.</span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">ChatGPT might be quite useful for students just wanting to
get some initial background information. In many instances, it’s better
than a Google search.</span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">It might be helpful in provoking new ideas. Stuck on a writing
a sermon? ChatGPT shouldn’t be used to write a sermon, but it might generate
some sparks to get you going.</span></li><li class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0in; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;">I think the most helpful way to use ChatGPT is to assign students
a question to ask it. Then, ask them to verify and provide accurate
citations for the responses. As a final outcome, they should edit or
rewrite the ChatGPT response and provide a better and more reliable
response.</span></li></ol>
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</font>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-11821440305867992852022-10-17T09:59:00.003-04:002022-10-17T09:59:28.081-04:00Luke 18.9-14 Translations and notes (Judge and Widow: Lectionary 30, 20th Sunday after Pentecost, Year C)<p><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTdeGQtG8Ho6SqLoUNtFJr75jrali8kpMm7J9YkNeHnaKaJjojHARKq8LJgFy61uiVfzTbBLgrobnGKQzZ1702ilS3sNtt6vckdOJi96uaoXyUpVkDYNQFW7JbJnSlGNrtFvlBSb-_XK-OZehJzGrkl7JZO4TPyG-orm3AGfCG4ICFdO1IBw5kpNCT/s1072/TempleMt.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="712" data-original-width="1072" height="266" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTdeGQtG8Ho6SqLoUNtFJr75jrali8kpMm7J9YkNeHnaKaJjojHARKq8LJgFy61uiVfzTbBLgrobnGKQzZ1702ilS3sNtt6vckdOJi96uaoXyUpVkDYNQFW7JbJnSlGNrtFvlBSb-_XK-OZehJzGrkl7JZO4TPyG-orm3AGfCG4ICFdO1IBw5kpNCT/w400-h266/TempleMt.JPG" width="400" /></a></div>The Revised Common Lectionary gospel text for Lectionary 30 (on 23 October 2022) is Luke 18.9-14, the parable told be Jesus commonly known as "The Pharisee and the Tax Collector." There are some interesting word choices that need to be made (just- or right- cognates? exalt / lift up / promote <> humble / bring down?), so you may want to check my translation and notes. <p></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;">We have had all these parables lately in the <font>lectionary, and one resource I recommend is Robert Farrar Capon's <a href="https://amzn.to/3Vwn22y" target="_blank"><i>Kingdom, Grace, Judgment: Paradox, Outrage, and Vindication in the Parables of Jesus</i></a>. (Affiliate link) I really think he has the right idea about how the parables work. You may not always agree with him, but he's always provocative in a way that I have found him to be a good conversation partner with this parables. For this Pharisee and tax collector parable, <a href="https://beyondcontradiction.org/2008/03/08/the-pharisee-and-the-tax-collector-let-me-lay/" target="_blank"><b>check out this short reflection.</b></a><b> </b>(It's from a 1983 interview on the Chicago Sunday Evening Club and 30 Good Minutes. The original transcript is no longer on the web, but the link is to where someone preserved it.) He gets right to the heart of why it should not be easy to preach this parable. Are you just hoping for the tax collector coming back and being able to humble-brag pray like the Pharisee? "The answer is we fear salvation that is so cheap that it saves everyone in his or her death." And to see just how hard it is for people to hear this, check out the interview that followed Capon's presentation <a href="https://mbird.com/grace-in-practice/interview-with-robert-farrar-capon/" target="_blank"><b>HERE</b></a>. The interviewer just can't get his head around it despite Capon's insistence the parable is about death and resurrection, not about being a better person.</font></span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><font><a href="http://scrollandscreen.com/biblestudyresources/Luke%2018.9-14%20mgvh%20notes.pdf" target="_blank">Luke 18.9-14 mgvh notes and translation</a></font></span></li></ul><span style="font-family: inherit;"><font> One other resource to note if you are not familiar with it is the <a href="http://gotell.org/" target="_blank">GoTell </a>website. Lots of excellent stuff. Check under the Stories header to find comments on specific texts. <a href="http://gotell.org/stories/by-text/luke/lk18_09-14/" target="_blank">Here is the page for Luke 18.9-14</a>.<br /></font></span>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-74345854966760234292022-10-11T15:50:00.002-04:002022-10-11T15:50:14.476-04:00Luke 18.1-8 Translations and notes (Judge and Widow: Lectionary 29, 19th Sunday after Pentecost, Year C)<p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.progressiveinvolvement.com/.a/6a00d8341c3e3953ef0240a4ba489d200d-320wi" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="320" data-original-width="320" height="400" src="https://www.progressiveinvolvement.com/.a/6a00d8341c3e3953ef0240a4ba489d200d-320wi" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">https://www.progressiveinvolvement.com/.a/6a00d8341c3e3953ef0240a4ba489d200d-320wi</span></td></tr></tbody></table>The Revised Common Lectionary gospel text for Lectionary 29 (on 16 October 2022) is Luke 18.1-8. It seems to be a simple enough parable that Luke explains for the reader in verse 1: Always pray and don't get discouraged. That's good advice, but there is lots more going on in the parable than that. </p><p>When I go over this parable in my classes, I don't have people look at the text, and I start and just read the parable in verses 2-5. When you do so, the judge is clearly the focus. I then include verses 6-7 which also reinforce that interest in the judge, but the logic here is from lesser to greater, a typical pattern: If a bad judge can do good, how much more so a good God. Okay, that works, but it is an odd way to think about God's actions as simply being better than a bad example.<br /></p><p>But now when I include verse 1, the focus switches to the widow. The word typically used to describe the widow is "persistent," and that is reflected in her actions of keeping on coming and keeping on pestering the judge. (The verbs are present tense with the sense of a repeated or ongoing action.) Okay, that's fine, but I think the key is not just about persistence but also about not getting discouraged.</p><p>Then, I add verse 8 to the reading. Suddenly we have introduced the Child of Humanity and the issue of faith. Further, reference is made to the Child of Humanity "when he comes." Here we should note that the verb used twice to describe the widow is the same "coming" verb. What if... the God / Jesus figure in the parable is the widow and not the judge? In that case, this parable functions similarly to the Luke 15 parables where the shepherd persists in finding the lost sheep, the woman persists in searching for her lost coin, the father persists in trying to bring home both his sons. And if we are to think about ourselves in this parable, I suspect we are closer to the judge by not regarding God properly and thinking about ourselves more than others. </p><p>While it's good advice to always pray and not get discouraged, this parable is also one of grace. Does it matter whether the judge ends up doing right even for the wrong reason? The parable points to a persistent God who will not stop until the unjust do the just thing. In the end, that's what really matters.</p><p>If you want to study further, here is my collection of translations and notes. I also include my own translation. If you go to the end you will see how I have highlighted themes in the parable. The parable also has a nice oral quality to it that I try to capture in my translation.</p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><a href="http://scrollandscreen.com/biblestudyresources/Luke%2018.1-8%20mgvh%20notes.pdf" target="_blank">Luke 18.1-8 mgvh notes</a><br /></li></ul>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-25976369287934059462022-10-03T19:56:00.005-04:002022-10-03T19:57:41.799-04:00Luke 17.11-19 Translations and notes (Ten "Lepers": Lectionary 28, 18th Sunday after Pentecost, Year C)<p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/pittsdia/1712BiblA/00002521.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="534" height="400" src="https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/pittsdia/1712BiblA/00002521.jpg" width="267" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">https://s3-us-west-2.amazonaws.com/pittsdia/1712BiblA/00002521.jpg</td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">The Revised Common Lectionary gospel text for Lectionary 28 (on 9 October 2022) is Luke 17.11-19, the well-known story of the ten "lepers." (Persons with a leprous skin disease would be a better description. The NRSVue uses "defiling skin disease.") There is lots of odd stuff going on in the story:</span></span><p></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">Where is "the midst of Samaria and Galilee"?</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jesus only indirectly heals by simply telling them to go</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">1</span></span><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"> out of 10</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">One is a Samaritan</span></span></li></ul><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"> With this in mind, I think it is more helpful to read this story as a parable instead of a healing miracle. I did a rhyming sermon once upon a time when this text was the regular text for Thanksgiving services. You'll see that I take it in the direction of a parabolic reading that makes it more than a simply scolding about remembering to say "Thank you." <a href="http://scrollandscreen.com/biblestudyresources/Thanksgiving%20Sermon.mgvh.pdf" target="_blank"><b>HERE</b></a> is the sermon. You are welcome to use / adapt it for a non-Thanksgiving context. (I would appreciate a reference to my CrossMarks.com site if you do.)</span></span></p><p><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;">I also have accumulated a variety of translations and added notes and my own translation you can consult. As one gets used to an author's style, this one is typical Luke in some ways, but it also strikes me that one can still hear echoes of how this story was orally presented and not literarily improved.</span></span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="http://scrollandscreen.com/biblestudyresources/Luke%2017.11-19%20mgvh%20notes.pdf" target="_blank"><b>Luke 17.11-19 mgvh notes</b></a><br /></span></span></li></ul>MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5026869257529481970.post-3912340299679696012022-09-19T22:07:00.012-04:002022-09-19T22:51:56.405-04:00Luke 16.19-31 Translations and notes (Rich Man and Lazarus: Lectionary 26, 16th Sunday after Pentecost, Year C)<p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Gustave_Dore_Lazarus_and_the_Rich_Man.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="613" height="400" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/59/Gustave_Dore_Lazarus_and_the_Rich_Man.jpg" width="306" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rich_man_and_Lazarus#/media/File:Gustave_Dore_Lazarus_and_the_Rich_Man.jpg</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><span><span><br />The Revised Common Lectionary gospel text for Lectionary 26 (on 25 September 2022) is Luke 16.19-31, the well-known parable of the rich man and Lazarus. Lots going on in the parable, and even in Luke's improved Greek style, it 'sounds' like an orally told story. Here is a collection of translations with my notes and my own translation: <a href="http://scrollandscreen.com/biblestudyresources/Luke%2016.19-31%20mgvh%20notes.pdf" target="_blank">Luke 16.19-31 mgvh notes</a> </span></span></span></span><p><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;">For a couple examples of historic takes on this parable:</span></span></p><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="http://www.textbookesources.bpgftp.com/Powell_Explore/8.53.htm" target="_blank">Frederick Douglass</a></span></span></li><li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"><a href="https://kinginstitute.stanford.edu/king-papers/documents/impassable-gulf-parable-dives-and-lazarus-sermon-dexter-avenue-baptist-church" target="_blank">Martin Luther King</a></span></span></li></ul><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: inherit;"> And <a href="https://evanrchristo.wixsite.com/my-site" target="_blank">check out this Virtual Museum of artistic interpretations of the parable</a>. <br /></span></span> MGVHoffmanhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/13984044532444865131noreply@blogger.com0